Due to its improved spectral efficiency, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is regarded as a promising multiple access technology for beyond fifth-generation (5G) networks.In this paper, we examine the performance of a cell-edge user and suggest a beamforming scheme in a cooperative two-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-NOMA system with
Few studies document plants in caves.Our field observations of a widespread and seemingly angiosperm-rich cave flora in SW China lead us to test the following hypotheses, 1) SW China caves contain a diverse vascular plant flora, 2) that this is a relic of a largely absent forest type lacking endemic species, and 3) that the light environment plants
Cancer cells exhibit abnormal behavior compared to normal cells.They ignore growth arrest signals such as here contact inhibition, a mechanism that stops their proliferation when they collide with surrounding cells, and proliferate in an uncontrolled manner, destroying tissue.Early detection and treatment of cancer are therefore important for healt
Identifying the contribution of different land uses plays a crucial role in preventing erosion and prioritizing land management activities.This research aimed to assess the impacts of various land use scenarios on mitigating soil erosion in the North West Urmia region of Iran.In addition to the current scenario, 12 land use management scenarios wer